Not absolutely all product which was taped had been coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted development, we excluded daily news broadcasts, game shows, sports programs and events, and paid development, along with all forms of commercials along with other promotions ( ag e.g., teasers for community programs). Although music videos had been taped, these people were coded and analyzed individually because of their unique faculties and tend to be perhaps not reported here. The analyses provided in this paper, nevertheless, do are the nonmusic video clip programming from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs. In addition, demonstrates had been incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eradicated through the test.
The last test for the 2001 2002 period contains 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the ultimate test for the 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis had been notably bigger than the initial 12 months’s sample that we had three episodes of each nonsyndicated series as we made a concerted effort in year 2 to ensure. Despite strict adherence to your sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed when, for instance, brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled programs or as soon as the time and time slot for a string had been changed.
Measures
The codebook for the bigger research had been based considerably in the factors produced by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their content analyses conducted when it comes to Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra things, including those on exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual sexual talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals. Contrary to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene while the main product of analysis, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of system time. Because scenes differ dramatically in total and, therefore, usually do not offer a continuing product of measure in making evaluations across programs, we utilized a typical coding product according to time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized usually by other scientists conducting analyses that are content different program genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes of the content analysis, intercourse ended up being understood to be any depiction of sexual intercourse, sexually suggestive behavior, or any speak about sexuality or activity that is sexual. To be conservative and prevent overcoding content that is sexual communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications associated with relationship and relationships, that have been not coded. As an example, a declaration such as “i enjoy my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made like to my boyfriend” will be coded.
exact Same intercourse behavior that is sexual
Every 2 moment period that were coded free webcam sex show as containing one or more types of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other intimate behavior 2 ended up being additionally examined when it comes to existence of exact exact same intercourse intimate behavior. With this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted when you look at the period took place between two different people for the sex that is same.
Speak about nonheterosexual intimate dilemmas
Each 2 interval that is minute was indeed coded as containing a minumum of one example of talk through the intimate talk groups utilized in the key coding task ( ag e.g., responses about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, mention sexual activity which has currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) has also been coded for whether some of the intimate talk associated with nonheterosexuals. Because of this product, programmers once once again used a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the sexual passions or issues of nonheterosexual individuals. Frequently, such feedback pertaining to gays and lesbians, although periodically they certainly were related to bisexuals.
